| MPS | Miles Per Second | 浬/秒 |
| MPS | Member of Pharmaceutical Society | 药学会会员 |
| MPS | Ministry of Public Security | 公安部 |
| MPS | The Max Planck Society | 德国马普学会 |
| MPS | Myofascial Pain Syndrome | 肌筋膜疼痛综合症 |
| MPS | MultiProcessor Specification | 多重处理器规范 |
| MPS | Master Production Schedule | 主生产排程 |
| MPS | Master Packing Standard | 主包装标准 |
| MPS | MultiProcessins System | 多处理器系统 |
| MPS | Monte Dei Paschi Di Siena (Italian bank) | Monte Dei Paschi Di Siena（意大利银行） |
| MPS | Medical Protection Society | 医疗保护协会 |
| MPS | Member of the Pharmaceutical Society (UK; now called the Royal Pharmaceutical Society) | 药学协会（英国；现称皇家药学协会）成员 |
| MPS | Manual Pull Station (fire alarm) | 手动拉动站（火灾报警） |
| MPS | Mathematical Programming Society | 数学编程学会 |
| MPS | Mathematical Programming System | 数学编程系统 |
| MPS | Most Probable Symbol (statistics/ probability theory) | 最可能的符号(统计概率理论) |
| MPS | Motivating Potential Score | 激励潜力得分 |
| MPS | Miss-Path Scheduling | 未命中路径调度 |
| MPS | Minimum Passing Score | 最低及格分数 |
| MPS | Materials Procurement System | 材料采购系统 |
| MPS | Microsoft Provisioning System | Microsoft资源调配系统 |
| MPS | Maritime Prepositioning Ship | 海上定位船 |
| MPS | Meters Per Second | 每秒米数 |
| MPS | Myocardial Perfusion Scan | 心肌灌注扫描 |
| MPS | Mononuclear Phagocytic System | 单核吞噬系统 |
| MPS | Meridian Primary School (Singapore) | Meridian小学（新加坡） |
| MPS | Message Processing System | 电报处理系统 |
| MPS | Mission Planning Subsystem | 任务规划子系统 |
| MPS | Multi-Page Signal | 多页信号 |
| MPS | Majlis Perbandaran Seremban (Serembian Municipal Council, Malaysia) | Seremban议会（马来西亚Serembian市政委员会） |
| MPS | Modernized Production System | 现代化生产系统 |
| MPS | Message Passing System | 消息传递系统 |
| MPS | Maritime Pre-positioned Ships | 海上预定位船舶 |
| MPS | Mobile Positioning System (Ericsson) | 移动定位系统（爱立信） |
| MPS | Merit Pay System | 绩效工资制度 |
| MPS | Mobile Personal Server | 移动个人服务器 |
| MPS | Mobilization Planning Schedule | 进场计划表 |
| MPS | Master of Professional Studies (degree) | 专业研究硕士（学位） |
| MPS | Making Pregnancy Safer | 让怀孕更安全 |
| MPS | Maheshwari Public School (Jaipur, India) | Maheshwari公立学校（印度斋浦尔） |
| MPS | Modular Production Systems | 模块化生产系统 |
| MPS | Metropolitan Police Service (London) | 伦敦大都会警察局 |
| MPS | Modeling and Planning System | 建模和规划系统 |
| MPS | Merged PIN/Schottky (semiconductor junction structure) | 合并销/肖特基(半导体结结构) |
| MPS | Ministry of Public Security (People's Republic of China) | 公安部(中华人民共和国) |
| MPS | Musicians Placement Service | 音乐家安置服务 |
| MPS | Master Propagation System | 主传播系统 |
| MPS | malaria parasite smear | 疟原虫涂片 |
| MPS | Mono Pulse System | 单脉冲系统 |
| MPS | Message Processing Subsystem | 电报处理分系统 |
| MPS | Multi Program Support | 多程序支持 |
| MPS | Machine Protection System | 机器保护系统 |
| MPS | Major Partial Sum | 主要部分金额 |
| MPS | Meridian Project Systems, Inc. | Meridian项目系统公司。 |
| MPS | McPherson Struts | 麦弗逊支柱 |
| MPS | Mittelpunktschule (Germany) | Mittelpunktschule（德国） |
| MPS | Midwest Payment Systems | 中西部支付系统 |
| MPS | Medical Products Sales (journal) | 医疗产品销售（期刊） |
| MPS | Multipurpose Ship | 多用途舰船 |
| MPS | Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research | 马克斯·普朗克太阳系研究所 |
| MPS | Macular Photocoagulation Study | 黄斑光凝研究 |
| MPS | Material Product System | 材料产品体系 |
| MPS | Medex Practice Solutions, Inc (Oakdale, CA) | Medex Practice Solutions，Inc（加利福尼亚州奥克代尔） |
| MPS | Machining Prediction System (Boeing) | 加工预测系统（波音） |
| MPS | Medical Practitioners Survey (Australia) | 执业医师调查（澳大利亚） |
| MPS | Mission Planning Software | 任务规划软件 |
| MPS | Mission Payload Subsystem | 任务有效载荷子系统 |
| MPS | Metaframe Presentation Server (Citrix Systems, Inc.) | Metaframe演示服务器（Citrix Systems，Inc.） |
| MPS | Military Postal Service | 军邮勤务 |
| MPS | Patriotic Salvation Movement (Chad) | 爱国救亡运动（乍得） |
| MPS | Multiple Protective Structure | 多重防护建筑 |
| MPS | Mobile Profiler System | 移动档案器系统 |
| MPS | Microwave Pressure Sounder | 微波压力探测器 |
| MPS | Marginal Propensity to Save | 边际储蓄倾向 |
| MPS | Mission Planning Station | 任务规划站 |
| MPS | Microsoft Proxy Server | Microsoft代理服务器 |
| MPS | Multiple Personality Syndrome | 多重人格综合征 |
| MPS | Mazda Performance Series | 马自达性能系列 |
| MPS | Menston Primary School (UK) | 门顿小学（英国） |
| MPS | Malmin Palloseura (Football Club in Helsinki, Finland) | Malmin Palloseura（芬兰赫尔辛基足球俱乐部） |
| MPS | Master Program Schedule | 总计划进度表 |
| MPS | Marsiling Primary School (Singapore) | 马息岭小学（新加坡） |
| MPS | Medicaid Program Specialist | 医疗补助计划专家 |
| MPS | Mission Planning Shelter | 任务规划庇护所 |
| MPS | Multi-Phase System | 多相系统 |
| MPS | Material Pull System | 材料拉动系统 |
| MPS | Mayflower Primary School (Singapore) | 五月花小学（新加坡） |
| MPS | Mild Plow Steel | 低碳犁钢 |
| MPS | Map Planning System | 地图规划系统 |
| MPS | Mercury Payment Systems | 水星支付系统 |
| MPS | Macpherson Primary School (Singapore) | 麦克弗森小学（新加坡） |
| MPS | Minimum Performance Specification | 最低性能规范 |
| MPS | Matson Photo Service | 马特森照片服务 |
| MPS | Mesa Public Schools | 梅萨公立学校 |
| MPS | Main Propulsion System | 主推进系统 |
| MPS | Modular Power Subsystem | 模块化电源子系统 |
| MPS | Modular Printing System | 模块化打印系统 |
| MPS | Mounting Point Standard (LANTIRN) | 安装点标准（LANTIRN） |