| RPL | Remote Program Load | 远程初始程序加载 |
| RPL | Registered Public-Safety Leader (Association of Public-Safety Communications Officials) | 注册公共安全负责人（公共安全通信官员协会） |
| RPL | Rocket Propulsion Laboratory | 火箭推进实验室 |
| RPL | Regulated Pest List (USDA-handled) | 受管制害虫清单（美国农业部处理） |
| RPL | Repair Party Leader | 维修组长 |
| RPL | Reverse Polish Logic | 反向抛光逻辑 |
| RPL | Reflective Planning for Learning | 反思性学习计划 |
| RPL | Request Parameter List | 请求参数列表 |
| RPL | Regina Public Library | 里贾纳公共图书馆 |
| RPL | Requested Privilege Level | 请求的权限级别 |
| RPL | Row Plateline | 行板线 |
| RPL | Repair Parts List | 维修零件清单 |
| RPL | Rodent and Primate Laboratory | 啮齿动物和灵长类动物实验室 |
| RPL | Reemployment Priority List | 再就业优先级列表 |
| RPL | Reliance Petroleum Ltd., India | 印度信实石油有限公司 |
| RPL | Richmond Public Library | 里士满公共图书馆 |
| RPL | Recognition of Prior Learning (education) | 承认先前学习（教育） |
| RPL | Recycled Plastic Lumber | 再生塑料木材 |
| RPL | Registered Professional Landman | 注册专业Landman |
| RPL | Recognition Of Primary Learning | 对小学学习的认识 |
| RPL | Rule Production Language | 规则生成语言 |
| RPL | Reliance Petroleum Limited | 信实石油有限公司 |
| RPL | Ramped Powered Lighter | 斜坡式电动打火机 |
| RPL | Relocatable Program Library (IBM CICS transaction server) | 可重新定位程序库（IBM CICS事务服务器） |
| RPL | Racine Public Library (Racine, WI) | Racine公共图书馆（威斯康星州Racine） |
| RPL | Redistribute Purchase Liens | 重新分配购买留置权 |
| RPL | Rated Power Level | 额定功率电平 |
| RPL | Repetitive Flight Plan | 重复飞行计划 |
| RPL | Resident Programming Language | 常驻程序设计语言 |
| RPL | Runway Parallel Line | 跑道平行线 |
| RPL | Risk Priority Level | 风险优先级 |
| RPL | Route Policy Language | 路由策略语言 |
| RPL | Requestor's Privilege Level | 请求者的特权 |
| RPL | Recognition Of Prior Learning | 对先前学习的认可 |
| RPL | Replica Text document | 副本文本文档 |
| RPL | radiophotoluminescence | 辐射光致发光 |
| RPL | Riot Projectile Launcher | 防暴射弹发射器 |
| RPL | Reply message | 答复消息 |
| RPL | Repeated Plot Line | 重复绘图线 |
| RPL | Replica Document | 副本文档 |
| RPL | Research Programming Language | 研究编程语言 |
| RPL | Real Programming Language | 真实编程语言 |
| RPL | Reverse Polish Lisp | 反向波兰Lisp |