| HBD | Hot Box Detector | 热盒探测器 |
| HBD | hypophosphataemic bone disease | 低磷血症性骨病 |
| HBD | Has been drinking | 一直在喝酒 |
| HBD | 2-HydroxyButyrate Dehydrogenase | 2-羟基丁酸脱氢酶 |
| HBD | Honored By Death (gaming clan) | 死亡荣耀（游戏部落） |
| HBD | Hydraulic Bottom Detector | 液压底部检测器 |
| HBD | Hot Bus Driver | 热总线驱动程序 |
| HBD | Hydrogen Bond Donor | 氢键供体 |
| HBD | Human Biodiversity | 人类生物多样性 |
| HBD | Hierarchical Block Design | 分层块设计 |
| HBD | Hadron Blind Detector | Hadron盲检测器 |
| HBD | Honored By Death (gaming clan, Battlefield 2) | 死亡荣耀（游戏部落，战场2） |
| HBD | Homebrew Digest | 家庭酿造文摘 |
| HBD | Highest Benefit Density | 最高效益密度 |
| HBD | Hybrid Booster Drive (Electric Vehicle Institute) | 混合动力增压驱动（电动汽车研究所） |
| HBD | Hot Bearing Detector (trains) | 热轴承检测器（列车） |
| HBD | Here Be Dragons | 龙出没 |
| HBD | Hemoglobin--Delta Locus | 血红蛋白——Delta位点 |
| HBD | hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase | 羟丁酸脱氢酶 |
| HBD | Handheld Business Device | 手持式商务设备 |
| HBD | Has Been Drinking (police communications) | 一直在喝酒（警方通讯） |
| HBD | Hypophosphatemic Bone Disease | 低磷血症性骨病 |