| RP | Research Paper | 研究论文 |
| RP | Role Play(ing) | 起作用 |
| RP | RAS Pre-charge Times | 行地址预充电时间 |
| RP | Retinitis Pigmentosa | 视网膜色素变性 |
| RP | retinoblastoma protein | 成视网膜细胞瘤蛋白 |
| RP | reinforced plastics | 增强塑料 |
| RP | Reactive Power | 无（虚）功功率 |
| RP | Resistance Potentiometer | 电位器 |
| RP | Republic of the Philippines | 菲律宾共和国 |
| RP | received pronunciation | （英语的）标准发音 |
| RP | Radar Plot | 雷达图 |
| RP | Radio-Photography | 无线电传真 |
| RP | Rated Power | 额定功率 |
| RP | Reference Point | 参考点 |
| RP | Resolving Power | 分辨力，分辨率 |
| RP | Retail Price | 零售价格 |
| RP | Rocket Projectile | 火箭弹 |
| RP | Rocket Propellant | 火箭燃料 |
| RP | Register Pressure | 寄存器不足 |
| RP | Radiation pneumonitis | 放射性肺炎 |
| RP | Relay Paid | 回电费已收 |
| RP | rupiah | 卢比（或盾） |
| RP | Role-Playing | 角色扮演 |
| RP | Release Point | 释放点 |
| RP | Repair Parts | 修理零件 |
| RP | Route Processor | 路由处理器 |
| RP | Recommended Practice | 推荐做法 |
| RP | Ratio Procedure | 比率程序 |
| RP | relapsing polychondritis | 复发性多软骨炎 |
| RP | respirations | 呼吸 |
| RP | Restoration Priority | 恢复优先级 |
| RP | Registered Paralegal | 注册准律师 |
| RP | Reprinting | 重新打印 |
| RP | Realplayer | 真实玩家 |
| RP | Radiation Physics | 辐射物理学 |
| RP | Retirement Plan | 退休计划 |
| RP | Regional Processor | 区域处理器 |
| RP | Refractory Period | 不应期 |
| RP | Retained Profit | 留存利润 |
| RP | Remote Pickup | 远程捡拾器 |
| RP | Product Moment Correlation | 产品力矩相关性 |
| RP | Received Pronunciation (BBC English) | 接收发音（BBC英语） |
| RP | Respond Properly | 正确响应 |
| RP | RÉpublica Portuguesa (Portuguese Republic) | RÉpublica Portuguesa (Portuguese Republic) |
| RP | Rocky Point | 洛基角 |
| RP | Red Phosphorous | 红色磷 |
| RP | Reparable Processing | 可修复处理 |
| RP | Refah Partisi (Welfare Party of Turkey) | Refah Partisi（土耳其福利党） |
| RP | Reservoir Pressure (oil industry) | 储层压力（石油工业） |
| RP | Rate Pending (Entertainment Software Rating Board game rating) | 费率待定（娱乐软件评级委员会游戏评级） |
| RP | Recreational Planning Program (Virginia) | 娱乐规划项目（弗吉尼亚州） |
| RP | Replenishment Request | 补货请求 |
| RP | Radio Port | 无线电端口 |
| RP | Reference Percentile | 参考百分比 |
| RP | Reserve Police | 后备警察 |
| RP | Repetitively Pulsed | 重复性脉冲 |
| RP | Root Port (Cisco) | 根端口（Cisco） |
| RP | Reporting Party | 报告方 |
| RP | Requisition Processing | 请购单处理 |
| RP | Rendezvous Point (networking) | 交会点（联网） |
| RP | Release Packet (type of control packet) | 释放包（控制包类型） |
| RP | Reconnaissance Party | 侦察队 |
| RP | Radon Progeny Integrated Sampling | 氡子代综合采样 |
| RP | Responsible Person | 负责人 |
| RP | Report Pay | 报告支付 |
| RP | Rally Point | 拉力赛积分 |
| RP | Remittance Processor | 汇款处理器 |
| RP | Reverse Polarity | 反向极性 |
| RP | US Revenue Private Die Canned Fruit (Scott Catalogue prefix; philately) | 美国收入私人水果罐头（斯科特目录前缀；集邮） |
| RP | Renewable Process | 可再生工艺 |
| RP | Reachability Problems (workshop) | 可达性问题（车间） |
| RP | Repair Preparation | 维修准备工作 |
| RP | Role Play | 角色扮演 |
| RP | Resting Potential | 静息电位 |
| RP | Radical Prostatectomy | 根治性前列腺切除术 |
| RP | Radiological Protection | 辐射防护 |
| RP | Repeater | 中继器 |
| RP | Reinforced Plastic | 增强塑料 |
| RP | Reply Paid | 已付款回复 |
| RP | Radio Paging | 无线寻呼 |
| RP | Readiness Posture | 准备就绪姿势 |
| RP | Reactor Power | 反应堆功率 |
| RP | Repurchase Agreement (aka REPO) | 回购协议（又名REPO） |
| RP | Reference Preparation | 参比制剂 |
| RP | Relief Pitcher (baseball) | 救济投手（棒球） |
| RP | Record Player | 唱片播放机 |
| RP | Reconciliatio et Paenitentia | 协调与芍药 |
| RP | Rust Preventative | 防锈剂 |
| RP | Revertive Pulsing | 反向脉冲 |
| RP | Rental Period | 租赁期 |
| RP | Relative Potency | 相对效力 |
| RP | Rear-screen Projection | 后屏幕投影 |
| RP | Radiation Poisoning | 辐射中毒 |
| RP | Reese's Pieces (candy) | 李斯的碎片(糖) |
| RP | Rapid Prototyping | 快速成型 |
| RP | Reference Publication | 参考出版物 |
| RP | Research Program | 研究计划 |
| RP | Reconnaissance Permit | 勘测许可证 |