| NEAR | Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous | 近地小行星交会 |
| NEAR | Newly Emerging Areas of Research | 新兴研究领域 |
| NEAR | Notification Events for Applications in Retail (ARTS standard for interprocess communication) | 零售应用程序通知事件（用于进程间通信的ARTS标准） |
| NEAR | Network Event Alert Reporting Network Event Alert Reporting | 网络事件警报报告网络事件警报 |
| NEAR | NorthEast Area Roundabouts | 东北地区环岛 |
| NEAR | National Emergency Alarm Repeater System | 国家紧急警报转发站系统 |
| NEAR | Near-Earth Asteroid Rendezvous (Spacecraft launched 17 February 1996 on a 3-year journey to Eros) | 近地小行星交会（航天器于1996年2月17日发射，前往爱神星，为期3年） |
| NEAR | Near East Asian Region | 近东地区 |
| NEAR | National Emergency Alarm Repeater | 国家紧急警报转发站 |
| NEAR | North East Access Radio | 东北接入电台 |
| NEAR | National Energy Assistance Referral | 国家能源援助转介 |
| NEAR | No Engineering Action Required | 无需工程措施 |