| ROD | Rate Of Descent | 下降率 |
| ROD | relative optical density | 相对光密度 |
| ROD | Relief Of Duty | 关税减免 |
| ROD | regional odontodysplasia | 区域性牙发育不良 |
| ROD | Resource Office on Disabilities | 残疾人资源办公室 |
| ROD | Rough Old Dog | 粗糙的老狗 |
| ROD | Read Or Die | 读取或死亡 |
| ROD | Read or Die (anime) | 阅读或死亡（动漫） |
| ROD | Resident Occupant Database | 住户占用数据库 |
| ROD | Report of Deficiency | 缺陷报告 |
| ROD | H. M. S. Rodney | H、 M.S.罗德尼 |
| ROD | Route Opening Detachment | 路线开放支队 |
| ROD | Review Of Design | 设计评审 |
| ROD | Record of Disposition | 处置记录 |
| ROD | Real Old Dirt | 真正的旧土 |
| ROD | Run-Of-Day | 每日运行次数 |
| ROD | Revealed Optimal Diversity | 揭示的最佳多样性 |
| ROD | Realms Of the Dragon | 龙的王国 |
| ROD | Run Out Date | 用完日期 |
| ROD | Report Of Death | 死亡报告 |
| ROD | Rodney | 罗德尼 |
| ROD | Reactor Operations Department | 反应堆运行部 |
| ROD | Repair-On-Demand (depot repair priority system) | 按需维修（车辆段维修优先系统） |
| ROD | Record Of Decision | 决策记录 |
| ROD | Renal Osteodystrophy | 肾性骨营养不良 |
| ROD | Return On Debt | 债务回报率 |
| ROD | Report Of Discrepancy | 差异报告 |
| ROD | Reporting Obligation Database | 报告义务数据库 |
| ROD | Retired on Duty | 因公退休 |
| ROD | Record of Disassembly | 拆卸记录 |
| ROD | Republic of Djibouti | 吉布提共和国 |
| ROD | Rewritable Optical Disk | 可重写光盘 |
| ROD | Real Orthogonal Design | 实正交设计 |
| ROD | Realms of Despair (online game/MUD) | 绝望的王国(在线游戏/泥) |
| ROD | Ring of Destiny (gaming guild) | 命运之戒（游戏公会） |
| ROD | Reign of Darkness (song) | 黑暗统治（歌曲） |
| ROD | Record Oriented Data | 面向记录的数据 |
| ROD | Required Operational Date | 要求的运营日期 |
| ROD | Record on Demand | 按需记录 |
| ROD | Record Of Discussion | 讨论记录 |